ISO® 20022 Frequently Asked Questions

International/Swift Cross-Border Payments

On November 22, 2025, the coexistence period for Swift cross-border payments (CBPR+) ends. After this date, all payment instructions between financial institutions on Swift must use ISO 20022 messages; the legacy MT messages for these payments will be phased out. This is part of a worldwide effort to modernize the global payments industry, delivering richer, more structured data and paving the way for improved automation, compliance, and customer outcomes.

The following Frequently Asked Questions should address the main questions you may have surrounding ISO 20022 — specifically for Swift cross-border (international) wires.

For more in-depth information and technical details, please see the main Swift ISO 20022 resources or your financial institution’s support center.

General ISO 20022 FAQs

ISO 20022 is a global standard for exchanging electronic financial data. It uses XML to provide a common data-rich format supporting all types of financial transactions, including payments, securities, trade, and FX. For Swift, ISO 20022 will fully replace many legacy MT messages for cross-border payment instructions.

  • Richer, more structured data: Enables clear, detailed information about payments and parties — improving compliance, automation, and reconciliation.
  • Greater transparency: Makes it easier to track payments end-to-end and provides more meaningful remittance information for beneficiaries.
  • Efficiency and innovation: Reduces manual intervention, improves analytics, and lays the groundwork for future services.
  • Global consistency: One standard used by major global financial markets and banking infrastructures.

All financial institutions sending or receiving Swift cross-border payment instructions (MT 1xx and related messages) via Swift FINplus are impacted. Corporates, technology providers, and market infrastructures handling cross-border payments will also be affected.

The “coexistence period” is when both MT and ISO 20022 messages were accepted for cross-border payment instructions. This period ends on November 22, 2025, after which ISO 20022 becomes mandatory for relevant Swift traffic.

  • Provides structured data fields for names, addresses, and remittances, improving screening and reducing errors.
  • Enables better end-to-end visibility and automation for all parties in the payment chain.
  • Makes compliance processing (AML, KYC, sanctions) faster and more reliable.

  • Improved data quality supports straight-through processing and reduces transactional errors.
  • Better fraud detection and compliance due to enhanced transparency.
  • Enhanced customer experience through richer remittance data, improved payment tracking, and fewer delays.
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Swift ISO 20022 (CBPR+) - Specific FAQs

CBPR+ stands for “Cross-Border Payments and Reporting Plus” — the group of ISO 20022 messages defined by Swift governing institution-to-institution cross-border payments and related reporting.

Primarily, ISO 20022 pain.001 (customer initiation), pacs.008 (customer credit transfer), and pacs.009 (financial institution-to-financial institution payment) will replace relevant MT messages such as MT 103 and MT 202 for payments.

Swift will no longer support MT for payment instructions (CBPR+ scope).
  • All applicable cross-border payments sent via Swift must use ISO 20022 messages.
  • Non-payment messages and gpi tracking messages may remain MT for now, but new features will only be available under ISO 20022 or APIs.

  • Upgrade systems and processes to handle, store, and process ISO 20022 data.
  • Implement and test interfaces for Swift FINplus (ISO 20022 message rail).
  • Train staff for the new message formats and their operational impact.
  • Coordinate with counterparties, vendors, and clients to ensure mutual readiness.

Swift advises that, as of January 1, 2026, there will be new charges for using legacy MT messages via contingency processing and translation services. These charges are meant to encourage full migration and are not included in standard Swift service fees.

  • Validation Failures/NAKs: Messages must comply with Swift CBPR+ Usage Guidelines; mismatches or missing data will result in rejections (NAKs).
  • Testing: Use Swift’s MyStandards and FINplus Pilot services for thorough testing prior to cutover.
  • Continuous updates: Ensure that your institution keeps up to date with future standard releases and new features, most of which will only be available in ISO 20022.

gpi tracking via MT 199 and MT 299 is still available post-November 2025. However, new tracking features are only being developed in the ISO 20022 trck message or API formats. Institutions are encouraged to migrate their payment tracking to ISO 20022 to leverage enhanced services.

  • Assess all impacted systems, applications, and processes for ISO 20022 readiness.
  • Engage in rigorous end-to-end testing with Swift partners and counterparties.
  • Provide comprehensive training for operational and compliance teams.
  • Communicate with clients about changes in remittance data requirements or formats.
  • Monitor Swift and industry communications for updates or mandatory changes.

  • The Swift ISO 20022 Resource Center
  • Swift MyStandards Readiness Portal for message validation/testing
  • Your banking partner’s or technology provider’s ISO 20022 transition guides
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PCBB-specific ISO 20022 FAQs

Yes, PCBB is on track and actively engaged in comprehensive testing for ISO 20022 cross-border payment readiness, ensuring clients will transition seamlessly on the November 2025 Swift cutover deadline.

You will see there is more opportunity for detailed data in wire confirmations, improved transaction transparency, faster investigations, and stronger fraud prevention. The transition minimizes risk of rejected payments and ensures compliance with the global banking standard.

PCBB is committed to making the transition to ISO 20022 for international (Swift) wire payments as seamless as possible for CBC users. If you use PCBB’s CBC platform for international wires, please refer to our ISO 20022/Swift Resource Center for the latest updates and guidance on this transition.

Contact our Operations team at (888) 399-1912.
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